
The 7 Principles of Xeriscaping, Explained
Denver Water coined "xeriscape" in 1981, and seven principles still decide whether a low-water landscape thrives or fails. Each one, explained the way it plays out in a real yard.

Topic
Step-by-step projects for building a xeriscape: removing lawn, converting sprinklers to drip, prepping soil, building a dry creek bed, and caring for new plants through their first year.
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Denver Water coined "xeriscape" in 1981, and seven principles still decide whether a low-water landscape thrives or fails. Each one, explained the way it plays out in a real yard.

Gravel or wood mulch? Each is right in different parts of the yard. A side-by-side comparison of water, weeds, heat, fire and upkeep, plus exactly where to use each and how deep.

Sheet mulching, sod cutting or solarization? How to remove a lawn for xeriscaping, step by step: what each method costs, how long it takes, and which one fits your project.

The difference between a rock garden and a pile of rocks is design. How to bury and group boulders, build a crevice garden, mix the soil, and pick plants that make stone look like it grew there.

Las Vegas pays more to remove lawn than anywhere in America: $5 per square foot from SNWA, plus $2 more for LVVWD customers. The local guide to Mojave plants, watering days and HOA law.

A xeriscape isn't low-water in year one; it's a bed of young plants with three-inch roots. The watering taper, weed patrol and first-winter tasks that decide whether your landscape thrives.

More xeriscape plants die of kindness than drought. How to spot overwatering in drought-tolerant plants, which species it kills first, and the deep-and-infrequent schedule that saves them.

Most dry creek beds are decoration that fails in the first real storm. How to build one that actually moves runoff: routing, sizing, rock sizes, lining, and the mistakes that cause washouts.

The strip between sidewalk and street is hot, dry, salted and stomped on, which is why grass fails there. How to landscape a hell strip: rules to check, tough plants, mulch and layout.

Install drip irrigation in an afternoon: the parts you actually need, how many emitters each plant gets, and the beginner mistakes (no pressure regulator, too many emitters) that sink first systems.

Weeds don't grow up through gravel so much as down into it, sprouting in the dust between stones. How to stop them: depth, edging, fabric (and when to skip it), flame, vinegar and a monthly habit.

Xeriscape maintenance is real but light: a few focused sessions a season instead of a weekly mow. What to cut back, when to water (including winter), what to leave standing and what to skip.