Free tool
USDA Hardiness Zone Lookup
Your hardiness zone tells you which perennials, shrubs, and trees can survive your winters. Enter a ZIP code to get your zone from the current 2023 USDA map.
Data: 2023 USDA ARS / PRISM Plant Hardiness Zone Map via the open PHZM API. Near a zone boundary? Confirm on the official USDA map.
How to read a hardiness zone
USDA zones are based on the average coldest night of the year, the "average annual extreme minimum temperature." Each numbered zone spans 10°F, and the "a" and "b" halves split it into 5°F bands. Zone 6a averages a coldest night of −10 to −5°F; zone 6b, −5 to 0°F.
The 2023 map uses 1991–2020 weather data, so many locations moved half a zone warmer than on the 2012 map. A plant labeled "zones 4–8" should survive a typical winter anywhere from zone 4 to zone 8.
Zones only measure cold. In the arid West, summer heat, rainfall, soil, and elevation matter as much, which is why our city pages add frost dates and precipitation from NOAA climate normals.
| Zone | Average coldest night | Example city (sampled ZIP) |
|---|---|---|
| 5a | −20 to −15°F | Billings |
| 5b | −15 to −10°F | Cheyenne |
| 6a | −10 to −5°F | Denver |
| 6b | −5 to 0°F | Bend |
| 7a | 0 to 5°F | Boise |
| 7b | 5 to 10°F | Albuquerque |
| 8b | 15 to 20°F | El Paso |
| 9a | 20 to 25°F | Austin |
| 9b | 25 to 30°F | Sacramento |
| 10b | 35 to 40°F | Los Angeles |
More detail: Understanding USDA hardiness zones.
Planting zones for western cities
Zone, frost dates, rainfall, and a starter plant list for each city.
- Albuquerque, NM7b
- Amarillo, TX7a
- Aurora, CO6a
- Austin, TX9a
- Bakersfield, CA9b
- Bend, OR6b
- Billings, MT5a
- Boise, ID7a
- Chandler, AZ9b
- Cheyenne, WY5b
- Colorado Springs, CO5b–6a
- Dallas–Fort Worth, TX8b
- Denver, CO6a
- El Paso, TX8b
- Flagstaff, AZ6a–6b
- Fort Collins & Boulder, CO5b–6a
- Fresno, CA9b
- Grand Junction, CO6b–7a
- Henderson, NV9a–9b
- Houston, TX9a–9b
- Lakewood, CO6a
- Las Cruces, NM7b–8b
- Las Vegas, NV9a–9b
- Logan, UT6a
- Los Angeles, CA10a–10b
- Lubbock, TX7b
- Mesa, AZ9b–10a
- Midland, TX8a–8b
- Ogden, UT6b–7a
- Palm Springs, CA10a
- Phoenix, AZ9b–10a
- Portland, OR8b–9a
- Prescott, AZ7b
- Provo, UT6b–7a
- Pueblo, CO6a
- Reno, NV7a–7b
- Riverside, CA10a
- Sacramento, CA9b
- Salt Lake City, UT6a–7b
- San Antonio, TX9a
- San Diego, CA10a–11a
- San Francisco Bay Area, CA9b–10b
- Santa Fe, NM6b–7a
- Scottsdale, AZ9b–10a
- Spokane, WA6b–7a
- St. George, UT8b
- Tucson, AZ9a–9b