Planting zones · El Paso, Texas
What Planting Zone Is El Paso?
El Paso is in USDA zone 8b. Chihuahuan Desert at about 3,900 ft: under 9 in. of precipitation, more than half of it from July–September monsoon storms, and June highs near 97°F. The median last freeze is March 2.
- USDA zone (2023)8b
- Coldest night (avg.)15 to 20°FZIP 79901
- Median last frostMar 232°F
- Median first frostNov 2032°F
- Annual precipitation8.8 inches
- Frost-free season261 days
El Paso hardiness zone by ZIP code
On the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, the ZIP codes we sampled in El Paso fall in zone 8b; 79901 (zone 8b) has an average annual extreme minimum of 15 to 20°F. Choose perennials, shrubs, and trees rated at least to zone 8.
| ZIP | Zone | Avg. coldest night |
|---|---|---|
| 79901 | 8b | 15 to 20°F |
| 79912 | 8b | 15 to 20°F |
| 79936 | 8b | 15 to 20°F |
| 79938 | 8b | 15 to 20°F |
Not listed? Look up any ZIP code.
Frost dates and when to plant
The median last spring frost (32°F) at El Paso Intl Airport is Mar 2 and the median first fall frost is Nov 20, a typical frost-free season of about 261 days.
Plant container perennials and shrubs after the median last frost (Mar 2), or in early fall at least six weeks before the median first frost (Nov 20) so roots can settle in before the ground freezes.
Rainfall and heat in El Paso
Average annual precipitation is 8.8 inches (El Paso Intl Airport, 1991–2020), and 54% of it falls July–September in summer thunderstorms. April is the driest month, so new plantings need the most help in late spring before the storms arrive.
The average high in June is about 97°F and the average low in December is about 34°F, measured at about 3,920 ft.
That is why a zone rating alone isn't enough for a xeriscape here: pick plants that are both cold-hardy to zone 8 and rated very low or low water once established.
Low-water plants for El Paso
82 plants in our database are hardy to zone 8 and suited to zone 8. Here are 12, driest first, across plant types.
'Desert Museum' Palo VerdeParkinsonia 'Desert Museum'Zones 8–11 · Very low water
Adam's Needle YuccaYucca filamentosaZones 4–10 · Very low water
Apache PlumeFallugia paradoxaZones 4–8 · Very low water
Blanket FlowerGaillardia aristataZones 3–8 · Very low water
Blue GramaBouteloua gracilisZones 3–10 · Very low water
Claret Cup CactusEchinocereus triglochidiatusZones 5–9 · Very low water
Hardy Ice PlantDelosperma cooperiZones 5–9 · Very low water
Blue Palo VerdeParkinsonia floridaZones 8–11 · Very low water
Havard AgaveAgave havardianaZones 5–9 · Very low water
Big SagebrushArtemisia tridentataZones 4–9 · Very low water
California FuchsiaEpilobium canum (syn. Zauschneria californica)Zones 8–10 · Very low water
Little BluestemSchizachyrium scopariumZones 3–9 · Very low water
Frequently asked questions
What planting zone is El Paso?
El Paso, TX is in USDA hardiness zone 8b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, based on the ZIP codes we sampled (79901: 8b, 79912: 8b, 79936: 8b, 79938: 8b). In 79901, the average coldest night of the year is 15 to 20°F.
When is the last frost in El Paso?
The median last spring frost (32°F) at El Paso Intl Airport is Mar 2 and the median first fall frost is Nov 20, a typical frost-free season of about 261 days.
How much rain does El Paso get?
Average annual precipitation is 8.8 inches (El Paso Intl Airport, 1991–2020), and 54% of it falls July–September in summer thunderstorms. April is the driest month, so new plantings need the most help in late spring before the storms arrive.
Sources
- NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, El Paso Intl Airport (USW00023044). ncei.noaa.gov
- USDA ARS 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map, by ZIP. planthardiness.ars.usda.gov