Free tool
Water & Money Savings Calculator
See what replacing lawn with a low-water landscape saves each year. Pick your city to load its typical lawn watering need and current water price — every number is adjustable and sourced below.
Estimated savings per year
That's about $1,080 over 10 years at today's price. Watering 1,000 sq ft of lawn takes roughly 20,000 gallons a year.
Sources & assumptions
Lawn watering is the irrigation a conventional lawn needs in a typical year, from a published utility or extension figure where one exists, otherwise derived from published reference evapotranspiration (ET) and rainfall. Real sprinkler systems usually apply 25–40% more than the lawn needs, so actual savings are often higher. Water price is the utility's current volumetric rate for a typical summer-irrigation tier (fixed and sewer charges excluded). Reduction: 60% is a conservative middle; the Southern Nevada Water Authority's submetered Xeriscape Conversion Study measured converted areas using far less water than turf. Estimates only — your soil, plants, and habits vary. Presets compiled 2026-09.
- Denver, CO: 24 in/yr (15 gal/sq ft) — CSU Extension: bluegrass needs about 24 inches of supplemental irrigation in a normal-precipitation year along the Front Range. (as of 2025-07). $6.54/1,000 gal — Denver Water, Single-family Tier 2 (inside Denver, 2026), incl. temporary Stage 1 drought charge; $5.44 Tier 2 + $1.10 drought charge (May 2026–Apr 2027) per 1,000 gal (as of 2026-05-01).
- Colorado Springs, CO: 24 in/yr (15 gal/sq ft) — CSU Extension Front Range figure: bluegrass needs about 24 inches of supplemental irrigation in a normal year. (as of 2025-07). $9.64/1,000 gal — Colorado Springs Utilities, Residential Tier 2 (1,000–2,499 cu ft/month), inside city; $0.0721 per cu ft ($7.21 per CCF) ÷ 0.748 (as of 2026-07-01).
- Fort Collins / Boulder, CO: 24 in/yr (15 gal/sq ft) — CSU Extension Front Range figure: bluegrass needs about 24 inches of supplemental irrigation in a normal year. (as of 2025-07). $4.11/1,000 gal — City of Fort Collins Utilities, Single-family Tier 2 (7,001–13,000 gal/month), 2026; $4.109 per 1,000 gal as published (as of 2026-01).
- Salt Lake City, UT: 27 in/yr (16.8 gal/sq ft) — Salt Lake City Public Utilities: a typical Kentucky bluegrass lawn requires 24 to 30 inches of water during the growing season; midpoint 27 in. (as of 2025-08). $7.06/1,000 gal — Salt Lake City Public Utilities, Residential Block 3 (11–40 CCF/month), FY2027; $5.28 per CCF ÷ 0.748 (as of 2026-07-01).
- St. George, UT: 33.2 in/yr (20.7 gal/sq ft) — Hill, Barker & Lewis (USU / Utah Div. of Water Resources, 2011), Table 22, St. George 1971–2008: turfgrass net irrigation requirement 33.19 in. (as of 2011-08). $2.20/1,000 gal — City of St. George Water Services, Tier 2 (7,501–15,000 gal/month, 3/4-inch meter); $2.20 per 1,000 gal as published (as of 2026-07).
- Las Vegas, NV: 64.8 in/yr (40.4 gal/sq ft) — Nevada Division of Water Resources (Huntington & Allen) net irrigation water requirement for turf grass at Las Vegas: 5.4 ft/yr (64.8 in). SNWA's submetered study measured far more actually applied (73 gal/sq ft/yr). (as of 2010-01). $4.94/1,000 gal — Las Vegas Valley Water District, Single-family Tier 3 (2026), incl. SNWA commodity charge; $4.27 Tier 3 + $0.67 SNWA commodity charge per 1,000 gal (as of 2026-01-01).
- Reno, NV: 42 in/yr (26.2 gal/sq ft) — Nevada Division of Water Resources: turf grass net irrigation water requirement at Reno-Tahoe Intl. Airport (1978–2007) = 3.5 ft/yr (42 in). (as of 2010-01). $3.30/1,000 gal — Truckee Meadows Water Authority, Residential metered Tier 2 (6,001–25,000 gal/billing period), 2026; $3.30 per 1,000 gal as published (as of 2026-05).
- Phoenix, AZ: 42.8 in/yr (26.7 gal/sq ft) — University of Arizona Extension AZ1817 Table 1 monthly water need for non-overseeded bermudagrass (Phoenix AZMET), summed Mar–Oct = 42.8 in. (as of 2020-04). $9.02/1,000 gal — City of Phoenix Water Services, High season (Jun–Sep), inside city, above the 8-unit allowance, incl. environmental charge; ($6.13 + $0.62 environmental charge) per unit (748 gal) ÷ 0.748 (as of 2025-03-01).
- Tucson, AZ: 42.8 in/yr (26.7 gal/sq ft) — University of Arizona Extension AZ1817 monthly water need for bermudagrass (guide covers Phoenix and Tucson), summed Mar–Oct = 42.8 in. (as of 2020-04). $13.53/1,000 gal — Tucson Water, Single-family Tier III (16–30 CCF/month), FY2027, incl. per-CCF fees; ($8.57 + $1.25 water supply + $0.15 conservation + $0.15 GSI) per CCF ÷ 0.748 (as of 2026-07-06).
- Albuquerque, NM: 45.8 in/yr (28.6 gal/sq ft) — NMSU Circular 660 Table 2: annual ET of cool-season turf at acceptable quality, Albuquerque = 45.8 in (gross ET; not reduced for rain). (as of 2018-03). $4.66/1,000 gal — Albuquerque Bernalillo County Water Utility Authority, Commodity charge + Apr–Oct conservation surcharge (use above 200% of winter average); ($2.310 commodity + $1.155 surcharge + $0.024 state fee) per CCF ÷ 0.748 (as of 2026-07-01).
- Santa Fe, NM: 37.5 in/yr (23.4 gal/sq ft) — NMSU Guide H-511: Kentucky bluegrasses and fescues 'required between 35 and 40 inches of irrigation water' in northern New Mexico; midpoint 37.5 in. (as of 2015-11). $22.60/1,000 gal — City of Santa Fe Water, Residential Tier 2 (use over 10,000 gal/month, May–Aug), Ordinance 2026-01; $22.60 per 1,000 gal as published (as of 2026-02-01).
- Austin, TX: 14.2 in/yr (8.9 gal/sq ft) — Derived: Texas A&M AgriLife ET/rainfall tables, Mar–Oct sum of (0.6 × ETo − 0.6 × rain), 47.57 in ETo, 23.91 in rain. (as of 2022-07). $17.02/1,000 gal — Austin Water, Tier 4 (11,001–20,000 gal), FY2025-26, incl. per-1,000-gal surcharges; $16.52 Tier 4 + $0.50 per-1,000-gal surcharges (Reserve Fund, Community Benefit, GoPurple) (as of 2025-11-01).
- San Antonio, TX: 15 in/yr (9.4 gal/sq ft) — Derived: AgriLife ET/rainfall tables, Mar–Oct, 0.6 turf coefficient, 47.71 in ETo, 22.76 in rain. (as of 2022-07). $11.27/1,000 gal — San Antonio Water System (SAWS), Block 4 (12,001–20,000 gal), inside city, 2026; Volume charge $3.991 + Water Supply Fee $7.177 + Uplift fee $0.102 per 1,000 gal (as of 2026-01-01).
- Dallas–Fort Worth, TX: 12.7 in/yr (7.9 gal/sq ft) — Derived: AgriLife ET/rainfall tables (Dallas/Ft Worth), Mar–Oct, 0.6 turf coefficient, 46.70 in ETo, 25.50 in rain. (as of 2022-07). $7.98/1,000 gal — Dallas Water Utilities (City of Dallas rate), Residential 10,001–20,000 gal, FY26; $7.98 per 1,000 gal as published (as of 2025-10-01).
- El Paso, TX: 36.1 in/yr (22.5 gal/sq ft) — Derived: AgriLife ET/rainfall tables, Mar–Oct, 0.6 turf coefficient, 66.92 in ETo, 6.74 in rain. (as of 2022-07). $12.38/1,000 gal — El Paso Water, Block 2 (150–250% of winter average), inside city, 2026; $9.26 per CCF ÷ 0.748 (as of 2026-03-01).
- Houston, TX: 6.8 in/yr (4.2 gal/sq ft) — Derived: AgriLife ET/rainfall tables, Mar–Oct, 0.6 turf coefficient, 44.46 in ETo, 33.46 in rain (highly rain-sensitive). (as of 2022-07). $15.82/1,000 gal — Houston Public Works, Single-family 13,000–20,000 gal, effective Apr 2026 (water only); $15.82 per 1,000 gal as published (as of 2026-04-01).
- Los Angeles, CA: 36.4 in/yr (22.7 gal/sq ft) — Derived: MWELO Appendix C ETo 50.0 in × 0.80 cool-season Kc − 25% of 14.25 in NOAA 1991–2020 normal rainfall. (as of 2025-01-03). $19.09/1,000 gal — LADWP, Schedule A single-family Tier 2 (Jul–Dec 2026); $14.278 per HCF ÷ 0.748 (as of 2026-07).
- San Diego, CA: 35.9 in/yr (22.4 gal/sq ft) — Derived: MWELO Appendix C ETo 47.9 in × 0.80 − 25% of 9.79 in NOAA normal rainfall. (as of 2025-01-03). $12.70/1,000 gal — City of San Diego Public Utilities, Single-family Tier 2 (11–22 HCF/month), 2026; $9.50 per HCF ÷ 0.748 (as of 2026-01-01).
- Sacramento, CA: 39.6 in/yr (24.7 gal/sq ft) — Derived: MWELO Appendix C ETo 55.2 in × 0.80 − 25% of 18.14 in NOAA normal rainfall. (as of 2025-01-03). $1.95/1,000 gal — City of Sacramento Department of Utilities, Metered water use, uniform rate (last adopted 2019; new rates pending Dec 2026); $1.4587 per 100 cu ft ÷ 0.748 (as of 2019-07-01).
- SF Bay Area (East Bay), CA: 28.8 in/yr (18 gal/sq ft) — Derived for Oakland: MWELO Appendix C ETo 41.8 in × 0.80 − 25% of 18.68 in NOAA normal rainfall. (as of 2025-01-03). $13.02/1,000 gal — EBMUD, Single-family Tier 2 (7–16 units/month), 2026; $9.74 per CCF ÷ 0.748 (excl. elevation surcharge) (as of 2026-07-01).
- Boise, ID: 37 in/yr (23.1 gal/sq ft) — ET-IDWR (Univ. of Idaho / IDWR), Boise Airport, irrigated turf lawns, 1995–2024: growing-season net irrigation requirement 939.8 mm (37.0 in), full-potential ET. (as of 2025). $3.25/1,000 gal — Veolia Water Idaho, Schedule 1 general metered, summer rate (May–Sep); $2.4313 per CCF ÷ 0.748 (as of 2025-06-01).
- Bend, OR: 23.2 in/yr (14.5 gal/sq ft) — Derived: 10-yr mean (2016–2025) AgriMet BEWO seasonal LAWN ET 25.9 in − 25% of 10.62 in NOAA normal rainfall. (as of 2025-12). $3.32/1,000 gal — City of Bend Utilities, Metered water, uniform rate, inside city (Jul–Dec 2026 fee schedule); $2.48 per 100 cu ft ÷ 0.748 (as of 2026-07-01).
- Portland, OR: 18.8 in/yr (11.7 gal/sq ft) — Derived: 10-yr mean (2016–2025) AgriMet ARAO (Aurora, OR) seasonal LAWN ET 28.1 in − 25% of 36.92 in NOAA normal rainfall. (as of 2025-12). $11.81/1,000 gal — Portland Water Bureau, Water volume charge, uniform rate (FY2026-27; sewer excluded); $8.833 per CCF ÷ 0.748 (as of 2026-07-01).