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Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis) in bloom
Photo: Tortie tude, CC0 via Wikimedia Commons

Tree

Desert Willow

Chilopsis linearis

Orchid-like blooms all summer on a graceful small tree. Hummingbird magnet for hot yards.

  • Pollinator
  • Hummingbird
  • Native

Quick facts

Hardiness
USDA zones 7–11
Water
Low once established
Sun
Full sun
Size
15–25 ft tall × 10–25 ft wide
Bloom & interest
Orchid-like pink, burgundy or white trumpet flowers, late spring through summer
Plant type
Tree
Native range
Native to the desert Southwest (TX, NM, AZ, NV, UT, CA) along washes

Why we recommend it

The gold-standard low-water ornamental tree for arid regions: thrives on rainfall once established, blooms for months, is widely available, native and non-invasive.

Best regions: SouthwestTexasSouthern California

How to grow it

Watering to establish

Deep-water every 1–2 weeks the first two summers; established trees bloom best with a deep monthly soak in summer.

Pruning

Prune in late winter to choose one or several trunks and lift the canopy; remove seed pods if you dislike the look.

Soil

Well-drained soil of any type, including alkaline. Winter-dormant: leaves appear late in spring.

Pairs well with

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Where to buy

Shop Desert Willow from trusted growers. For the best selection of xeric plants, try a mail-order specialist or ask a local independent nursery.

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Sources

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